Charlton Heston

With features chiseled in stone, and renowned for playing a long list of historical figures, particularly in Biblical epics, the tall, well built and ruggedly handsome 'Charlton Heston' (qv) was one of Hollywood's greatest leading men and remained active in front of movie cameras for over sixty years. As a Hollywood star, he appeared in 100 films over the course of 60 years. He played Moses in the epic film, _The Ten Commandments (1956)_ (qv) , for which he received his first Golden Globe Award nomination. He also starred in _Touch of Evil (1958)_ (qv) with 'Orson Welles' (qv); Ben-Hur, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor (1959); _El Cid (1961)_ (qv); and _Planet of the Apes (1968)_ (qv). He also starred in the films _The Greatest Show on Earth (1952)_ (qv); _Secret of the Incas (1954)_ (qv); _The Big Country (1958)_ (qv); and _The Agony and the Ecstasy (1965)_ (qv). A supporter of Democratic politicians and civil rights in the 1960s, Heston later became a Republican, founding a conservative political action committee and supporting 'Ronald Reagan' (qv). Heston's most famous role in politics came as the five-term president of the National Rifle Association, from 1998 to 2003.Heston was born John Charles Carter on October 4, 1924, in No Man's Land, Illinois, to Lila (Charlton) and Russell Whitford Carter, who operated a sawmill. He had English and Scottish ancestry, with recent Canadian forebears.Heston made his feature film debut as the lead character in a 16mm production of _Peer Gynt (1941)_ (qv), based on the 'Henrik Ibsen' (qv) play. In 1944, Heston enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces. He served for two years as a radio operator and aerial gunner aboard a B-25 Mitchell stationed in the Alaskan Aleutian Islands with the 77th Bombardment Squadron of the Eleventh Air Force. He reached the rank of Staff Sergeant. Heston married Northwestern University student Lydia Marie Clarke, who was six months his senior. That same year he joined the military.Heston played 'Marc Antony' in _Julius Caesar (1950)_ (qv), and firmly stamped himself as genuine leading man material with his performance as circus manager 'Brad Braden' in the 'Cecil B. DeMille' (qv) spectacular _The Greatest Show on Earth (1952)_ (qv), also starring 'James Stewart' (qv) and 'Cornel Wilde' (qv). The now very popular actor remained perpetually busy during the 1950s, both on TV and on the silver screen with audience pleasing performances in the steamy thriller _The Naked Jungle (1954)_ (qv), as a treasure hunter in _Secret of the Incas (1954)_ (qv) and another barn storming performance for 'Cecil B. DeMille' (qv) as "Moses" in the blockbuster _The Ten Commandments (1956)_ (qv).Heston delivered further dynamic performances in the oily film noir thriller _Touch of Evil (1958)_ (qv), and then alongside 'Gregory Peck' (qv) in the western _The Big Country (1958)_ (qv) before scoring the role for which he is arguably best known, that of the wronged Jewish prince who seeks his freedom and revenge in the 'William Wyler' (qv) directed _Ben-Hur (1959)_ (qv). This mammoth Biblical epic running in excess of three and a half hours became the standard by which other large scale productions would be judged, and it's superb cast also including 'Stephen Boyd' (qv) as the villainous "Massala", English actor 'Jack Hawkins' (qv) as the Roman officer "Quintus Arrius", and Australian actor 'Frank Thring' (qv) as "Pontius Pilate", all contributed wonderful performances. Never one to rest on his laurels, steely Heston remained the preferred choice of directors to lead the cast in major historical productions and during the 1960s he starred as Spanish legend "Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar" in _El Cid (1961)_ (qv), as a US soldier battling hostile Chinese boxers during _55 Days at Peking (1963)_ (qv), played the ill-fated "John the Baptist" in _The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965)_ (qv), the masterful painter "Michelangelo" battling Pope Julius II in _The Agony and the Ecstasy (1965)_ (qv), and an English general in _Khartoum (1966)_ (qv). In 1968, Heston filmed the unusual western _Will Penny (1967)_ (qv) about an aging and lonely cowboy befriending a lost woman and her son, which Heston has often referred to as his favorite piece of work on screen. Interestingly, Heston was on the verge of acquiring an entirely new league of fans due to his appearance in four very topical science fiction films (all based on popular novels) painting bleak future's for mankind.In 1968, Heston starred as time traveling astronaut "George Taylor", in the terrific _Planet of the Apes (1968)_ (qv) with it's now legendary conclusion as Heston realizes the true horror of his destination. He returned to reprise the role, albeit primarily as a cameo, alongside fellow astronaut 'James Franciscus' (qv) in the slightly inferior sequel _Beneath the Planet of the Apes (1970)_ (qv). Next up, Heston again found himself facing the apocalypse in _The Omega Man (1971)_ (qv) as the survivor of a germ plague that has wiped out humanity leaving only bands of psychotic lunatics roaming the cities who seek to kill the uninfected Heston. And fourthly, taking its inspiration from the 'Harry Harrison' (qv) novel "Make Room!, Make Room!", Heston starred alongside screen legend 'Edward G. Robinson' (qv) and 'Chuck Connors' (qv) in _Soylent Green (1973)_ (qv). During the remainder of the 1970s, Heston appeared in two very popular "disaster movies" contributing lead roles in the far fetched _Airport 1975 (1974)_ (qv), plus in the star laden _Earthquake (1974)_ (qv), filmed in "Sensoround" (low bass speakers were installed in selected theaters to simulate the earthquake rumblings on screen to movie audiences). He played an evil Cardinal in the lively _The Four Musketeers: Milady's Revenge (1974)_ (qv), a mythical US naval officer in the recreation of _Midway (1976)_ (qv), also filmed in "Sensoround", an LA cop trying to stop a sniper in _Two-Minute Warning (1976)_ (qv) and another US naval officer in the submarine thriller _Gray Lady Down (1978)_ (qv). Heston appeared in numerous episodes of the high rating TV series _Dynasty (1981)_ (qv) and _The Colbys (1985)_ (qv), before moving onto a mixed bag of projects including TV adaptations of _Treasure Island (1990)_ (qv) and _A Man for All Seasons (1988)_ (qv), hosting two episodes of the comedy show, _Saturday Night Live (1975)_ (qv), starring as the "Good Actor" bringing love struck 'Mike Myers' (qv) to tears in _Wayne's World 2 (1993)_ (qv), and as the eye patch wearing boss of intelligence agent 'Arnold Schwarzenegger' (qv) in _True Lies (1994)_ (qv). He also narrated numerous TV specials and lent his vocal talents to the animated movie _Hercules (1997)_ (qv), the family comedy _Cats & Dogs (2001)_ (qv) and an animated version of _Ben Hur (2003)_ (qv). Heston made an uncredited appearance in the inferior remake of _Planet of the Apes (2001)_ (qv), and his last film appearance to date was in the Holocaust themed drama of _My Father (2003)_ (qv).Heston narrated for highly classified military and Department of Energy instructional films, particularly relating to nuclear weapons, and "for six years Heston [held] the nation's highest security clearance" or Q clearance." The Q clearance is similar to a DoD or Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) clearance of Top Secret.Heston was married to Lydia Marie Clark Heston since March 1944, and they have two children. His highly entertaining autobiography was released in 1995, titled appropriately enough "Into The Arena". Although often criticized for his strong conservative beliefs and involvement with the NRA, Heston was a strong advocate for civil right many years before it became fashionable, and was a recipient of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, plus the Kennedy Center Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2002, he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, and did appear in a film or TV production after 2003. He died in April 2008. Truly, 'Charlton Heston' (qv) is one of the legendary figures of US cinema.::Ray Hamel, firehouse44, and Pedro Borges