
Gary Oldman
بیوگرافی
'Gary Oldman' (qv) is a talented English movie star and character actor, renowned for his expressive acting style. One of the most celebrated thespians of his generation, with a diverse career encompassing theatre, film and television, he is known for his roles as 'Sid Vicious' (qv) in _Sid and Nancy (1986)_ (qv), Drexl in _True Romance (1993)_ (qv), George Smiley in _Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011)_ (qv), and 'Winston Churchill' (qv) in _Darkest Hour (2017)_ (qv), among many others. For much of his career, he was best-known for playing over-the-top antagonists, such as terrorist Egor Korshunov in the 1997 blockbuster _Air Force One (1997)_ (qv), though he has reached a new audience with heroic roles in the Harry Potter and Dark Knight franchises. He is also a filmmaker, musician, and author.Gary Leonard Oldman was born on March 21, 1958 in New Cross, London, England, to Kathleen (Cheriton), a homemaker, and Leonard Bertram Oldman, a welder. He won a scholarship to Britain's Rose Bruford Drama College, in Sidcup, Kent, where he received a B.A. in theatre arts in 1979. He subsequently studied with the Greenwich Young People's Theatre and went on to appear in a number of plays throughout the early '80s, including "The Pope's Wedding," for which he received Time Out's Fringe Award for Best Newcomer of 1985-1986 and the British Theatre Association's Drama Magazine Award as Best Actor for 1985. Before fame, he was employed as a worker in assembly lines, and as a porter in an operating theater. He also got jobs selling shoes and beheading pigs while supporting his early acting career.His film debut was _Remembrance (1982)_ (qv), though his most-memorable early role came when he played Sex Pistol 'Sid Vicious' (qv) in the biopic _Sid and Nancy (1986)_ (qv) picking up the Evening Standard Film Award as Best Newcomer. He then received a Best Actor nomination from BAFTA for his portrayal of '60s playwright 'Joe Orton' (qv) in _Prick Up Your Ears (1987)_ (qv).In the 1990s, Oldman brought to life a series of iconic real-world and fictional villains including 'Lee Harvey Oswald' (qv) in _JFK (1991)_ (qv), the title character in _Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992)_ (qv), Drexl Spivey in _True Romance (1993)_ (qv), Stansfield in _Léon: The Professional (1994)_ (qv), Jean-Baptiste Emanuel Zorg in _The Fifth Element (1997)_ (qv) and Ivan Korshunov in _Air Force One (1997)_ (qv). That decade also saw Oldman portraying 'Ludwig van Beethoven' (qv) in biopic _Immortal Beloved (1994)_ (qv).Oldman played the coveted role of Sirius Black in _Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)_ (qv), giving him a key part in one of the highest-grossing franchises ever. He reprised that role in _Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005)_ (qv) and _Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007)_ (qv). Oldman also took on the iconic role of Detective James Gordon in writer-director 'Christopher Nolan' (qv)'s _Batman Begins (2005)_ (qv), a role he played again in _The Dark Knight (2008)_ (qv) and _The Dark Knight Rises (2012)_ (qv). Prominent film critic Mark Kermode, in reviewing The Dark Knight, wrote, "the best performance in the film, by a mile, is 'Gary Oldman' (qv)'s ... it would be lovely to see him get a[n Academy Award] nomination because actually, he's the guy who gets kind of overlooked in all of this."Oldman co-starred with 'Jim Carrey' (qv) in the 2009 version of A Christmas Carol in which Oldman played three roles. He had a starring role in David Goyer's supernatural thriller The Unborn, released in 2009. In 2010, Oldman co-starred with Denzel Washington in The Book of Eli. He also played a lead role in Catherine Hardwicke's Red Riding Hood. Oldman voiced the role of villain Lord Shen and was nominated for an Annie Award for his performance in Kung Fu Panda 2.In 2011, Oldman portrayed master spy George Smiley in the adaptation of 'John le Carré' (qv)'s _Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011)_ (qv), and the role scored Oldman his first Academy Award nomination. In 2014, he played one of the lead humans in the science fiction action film _Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014)_ (qv). Also in 2014, Oldman starred alongside Joel Kinnaman, Abbie Cornish, Michael Keaton, and Samuel L. Jackson in the remake of _RoboCop (2014)_ (qv), as Norton, the scientist who creates RoboCop. Also that year, Oldman starred in Dawn of the Planet of the Apes as one of the leads alongside Jason Clarke and Keri Russell.Aside from acting, Oldman tried his hand at writing and directing for _Nil by Mouth (1997)_ (qv). The movie opened the Cannes Film Festival in 1997, and won 'Kathy Burke' (qv) a Best Actress prize at the festival.Oldman has three children, Alfie, with first wife, actress 'Lesley Manville' (qv), and Gulliver and Charlie with his third wife, 'Donya Fiorentino' (qv). In 2017, he married writer and art curator 'Gisele Schmidt' (qv).In 2018 he won an Oscar for best actor for his work on _Darkest Hour (2017)_ (qv).::Anonymous, Denise P. Meyer, and Pedro Borges
فیلمها و سریالها

Slow Horses
اسبهای آرام
2022

Crisis
2021

Romeo Is Bleeding
رومئو خونریزی می کند
1993

Immortal Beloved
1994

State of Grace
ایالت گریس
1990

RoboCop
پلیس آهنی
2014

Lawless
2012

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy
2011

Hannibal
2001

A Christmas Carol
سرود کریسمس
2009

Red Riding Hood
2011

Bram Stoker's Dracula
دراکولای برام استوکر
1992

Hitman's Wife's Bodyguard
محافظ همسر آدمکش
2021

Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts
بیستمین سالگرد هری پاتر: بازگشت به هاگوارتز
2022

The Space Between Us
2017

Murder in the First
1995

Man Down
2015

Planet 51
سیاره ۵۱
2009

True Romance
عشق حقیقی
1993

The Book of Eli
کتاب الی
2010

Air Force One
نیروی هوایی شماره ی یک
1997

The Fifth Element
عنصر پنجم
1997

The Woman in the Window
2021

Dawn of the Planet of the Apes
طلوع سیاره میمونها
2014

Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead
1990

The Courier
پیک
2019

Mank
2020

Interstate 60
2002

Léon: The Professional
لئون: حرفه ای
1994

The Unborn
2009